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Module 1 · Options Levels Basics

Strikes, 0DTE & Daily Expirations

Why SPX has a zero-days option every single day.

In this lesson you'll

  • Review strikes, calls and puts
  • Define 0DTE
  • Understand the SPX daily-expiration timeline

A call gives the right to buy at a fixed strike; a put gives the right to sell at the strike. The seller (writer) has the opposite obligation. Index options like SPX are cash-settled and European-style (exercised only at expiration), unlike SPY/QQQ (American-style, share-settled).

0DTE (Zero Days To Expiration)
An option on its expiration day. Any option becomes a 0DTE on its final day, but the term colloquially means trading options that expire the SAME session.

Why SPX has a 0DTE every trading day: Cboe added expirations over time — monthly, then Friday weeklys (2005), Monday/Wednesday (2016), and Tuesday & Thursday in 2022. With all five weekdays covered, every SPX session is now someone's expiration day. 0DTE has grown to roughly half of all SPX options volume.

0DTE concentrates risk: with no time left, an option's value is almost pure intrinsic + tiny premium, so theta decay is brutal and gamma is at its maximum — delta can swing violently on a small move. An out-of-the-money 0DTE can go to zero within the session.

Key takeaways

  • Call = right to buy at the strike; put = right to sell; the seller takes the other side.
  • SPX is cash-settled, European; SPY/QQQ are American, share-settled.
  • 0DTE = an option expiring the same session.
  • SPX has daily expirations (M–F since 2022), so a 0DTE exists every day — now ~half of SPX volume.

Check your understanding

Pick an answer to reveal instant feedback. Answer every question to complete the lesson.

Question 1 of 2
What does '0DTE' mean?
Question 2 of 2
Why is 0DTE risk especially severe?
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Educational content only. Nothing here is financial or trading advice. Order-flow and options patterns shift probabilities; they never guarantee outcomes.

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