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Module 3 · Day Types

Normal & Normal Variation Days

The everyday auction — wide base, or one-sided extension.

In this lesson you'll

  • Recognize a Normal Day and a Normal Variation Day
  • Connect IB width to the day type
  • Read which side is in control

Normal Day: a wide IB sets a firm base; the rest of the day mostly fills in that range with little or late range extension. Equilibrium — it maps to the balanced D-shape; no one is clearly in control and price closes near the middle.

Normal Variation Day: the most common “real” day. A medium IB, then range extension on one side (often roughly double the IB) as longer-timeframe participants take control. Value shifts that way; it often leans into a P or b shape, closing away from the middle toward the extension.

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Normal Variation Day idea: a medium initial balance, then one-sided range extension up. Value migrates with the extension — a P-shape lean.
Frequencies vary by source (and by instrument/era), so treat them as approximate. The useful idea is the relationship: wide IB → contained (Normal); one-sided extension → directional (Normal Variation).

Key takeaways

  • Normal Day: wide IB, little extension, closes near the middle (D-shape, balance).
  • Normal Variation Day: medium IB, one-sided range extension, value shifts (P/b lean).
  • IB width hints at which day type is developing.
  • Treat published day-type frequencies as approximate.

Check your understanding

Pick an answer to reveal instant feedback. Answer every question to complete the lesson.

Question 1 of 2
A Normal Day is characterized by:
Question 2 of 2
A Normal Variation Day typically shows:
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