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Module 2 · Footprint Display Types

Volume Footprint & Volume Profile

Ignore aggressor direction to map where business actually happened.

In this lesson you'll

  • Read a volume-mode footprint (total volume per level)
  • Understand high-volume nodes (HVN) and low-volume nodes (LVN)
  • See how stacking volume across a session builds a Volume Profile

The Volume footprint shows total volume traded at each price (bid + ask), without splitting by aggressor. It deliberately drops the “who” to answer one clean question: where did the most contracts change hands?

High-Volume Node (HVN)
A price level (or zone) with unusually high traded volume — an area of acceptance/agreement. HVNs tend to act as support/resistance and to attract price back ('magnets').
Low-Volume Node (LVN)
A price level with little traded volume — an area of rejection/disagreement. Price tends to move through LVNs quickly, and they often act as edges between value zones.

When you aggregate volume-at-price across a whole session (instead of one bar), you get the Volume Profile — a horizontal histogram drawn beside price. The widest row is the session POC; the cluster of high rows is the value zone; the thin rows are LVNs.

4503.253204503.005404502.758804502.5012404502.2510104502.007604501.754304501.50240VAHPOCVAL
A session Volume Profile. The longest bar is the POC (4502.50). The shaded band is the Value Area (~70% of volume). Thin rows at the extremes are low-volume nodes where price spent little time.
Footprint vs Profile — the workflow. Think of the Volume Profile as the map (where the market cares: POC, value, HVN/LVN) and the footprint as the real-time flow (how price behaves once it gets there). Pros use the profile to pick the level, then the footprint to time the entry. We'll formalize this in Module 6.

Key takeaways

  • Volume footprint = total volume per level, ignoring aggressor direction.
  • HVN = acceptance/agreement (support/resistance, magnet); LVN = rejection (price moves through fast).
  • Aggregating volume-at-price over a session gives the Volume Profile, whose peak is the POC.
  • Profile = the map (where); footprint = the flow (how it behaves there).

Check your understanding

Pick an answer to reveal instant feedback. Answer every question to complete the lesson.

Question 1 of 2
What does a High-Volume Node (HVN) typically represent, and how does price tend to behave around it?
Question 2 of 2
How does the Volume footprint differ from the Bid × Ask footprint?
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